论文如何自动生成目录

要自动生成论文目录，可以使用Python的docx库，首先需要安装python-docx库，然后按照以下步骤操作：

1、导入docx库

2、创建一个docx文档对象

3、在文档中添加标题和正文内容

4、遍历正文内容，为每个段落添加目录级别

5、将生成的目录添加到文档中

6、保存文档

以下是一个简单的示例代码：

from docx import Documentfrom docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENTfrom docx.oxml.ns import qndef add_paragraph(paragraph, level):    p = paragraph.add_run('\a' * len(level)) or paragraph    p.add_tab().add_run(level).bold = True    return pdef create_toc(doc):    toc = doc.add_paragraph()    toc.style = doc.styles['Heading 1']    toc.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER    toc.add_run('目录').bold = True    toc.add_run().add_break()    for i in range(1, 6):        level = '第{}章'.format(i) if i < 6 else '附录'        toc.add_run(level).bold = True        toc.add_run().add_break()def main():    doc = Document()    hdr1 = doc.add_heading('靠前章', level=1)    hdr2 = doc.add_heading('第二章', level=2)    hdr3 = doc.add_heading('第三章', level=3)    hdr4 = doc.add_heading('第四章', level=4)    hdr5 = doc.add_heading('第五章', level=5)    hdr6 = doc.add_heading('第六章', level=6)    hdr7 = doc.add_heading('附录', level=7)    body1 = doc.add_paragraph()    body1 = add_paragraph(body1, '1')    body1 = add_paragraph(body1, '靠前节')    body1 = add_paragraph(body1, '一、概述')    body1 = add_paragraph(body1, '二、关键技术')    body2 = doc.add_paragraph()    body2 = add_paragraph(body2, '2')    body2 = add_paragraph(body2, '第二节')    body2 = add_paragraph(body2, '三、应用实例')    body3 = doc.add_paragraph()    body3 = add_paragraph(body3, '3')    body3 = add_paragraph(body3, '第三节')    body4 = doc.add_paragraph()    body4 = add_paragraph(body4, '4')    body4 = add_paragraph(body4, '第四节')    sec7 = doc.add_section()    sec7.header = doc.header + doc.footer    sec7.footer = doc.footer[0].is_linked_to_previous == False and len(sec7.footer) > len(doc.footer[0]) or None    sec7.page_height = doc.sections[0].page_height * (len(doc.sections) + len(sec7.footer)) if len(sec7.footer) > len(doc.footer[0]) else doc.sections[0].page_height * len(doc.sections) + len(sec7.footer) * doc.sections[0].page_height if len(sec7.footer) > len(doc.footer[0]) else doc.sections[0].page_height * len(doc.sections) + len(sec7.footer) * doc.sections[0].page_height * (len(sec7.footer) > len(doc.footer[0])) + len(sec7.footer) * doc.sections[0].page_height * (len(sec7.footer) > len(doc.footer[0])) + len(sec7.footer)