关系副词有哪些
关系副词是一种特殊的副词,它用来引导定语从句,修饰先行词,表示主句与从句之间的关系,关系副词在英语中有很多,主要包括以下几个:
1、where(在哪里):用于询问地点或指示地点。“This is the place where we first met.”(这是我们靠前次相遇的地方。)
2、when(何时):用于询问时间或指示时间。“I remember the day when we first met.”(我记得我们靠前次见面的那一天。)
3、why(为什么):用于询问原因。“I don't know why he is so angry.”(我不知道他为什么这么生气。)
4、how(如何/怎样):用于询问方式、程度等。“Can you tell me how to get to the station?”(你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?)
5、whatever(无论什么):用于表示不管什么情况。“Whatever happens, I will always love you.”(无论发生什么,我都会永远爱你。)
6、whether(是否):用于表示选择关系。“I don't know whether to go or stay.”(我不知道是走还是留。)
7、if(:用于表示条件。“If it rains, we will stay at home.”(如果下雨,我们就呆在家里。)
8、unless(除非):用于表示否定条件。“I won't go unless you come with me.”(除非你跟我一起去,否则我不去。)
9、that(那个/那些):用于引导定语从句,修饰先行词。“The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.”(我昨天读的那本书非常有趣。)
10、who(谁):用于引导定语从句,修饰先行词。“The man who I met yesterday is my new boss.”(我昨天遇见的那个人是我的新老板。)
11、whom(谁):用于引导宾语从句,作介词towards的宾语。“He told me whom he wanted to invite to the party.”(他告诉我他想邀请谁来参加聚会。)
12、whose(谁的):用于引导定语从句,修饰先行词。“The car whose wheels are stolen needs to be reported to the police.”(被盗轮子的汽车需要报警。)
13、which(哪个/哪些):用于引导定语从句,修饰先行词。“The movie which we watched last night was very boring.”(我们昨晚看的那部电影非常无聊。)
14、that(那个/那些):用于引导定语从句,修饰先行词。“The idea that he presented in the meeting was very creative.”(他在会议上提出的想法非常有创意。)
就是关系副词的主要分类和用法,掌握这些关系副词及其用法,有助于我们在写作和阅读中更好地理解和运用定语从句。