英语中介词有哪些

知识问答 2025-09-02 05:07:42 来源:互联网

中介词是一类在英语中具有重要功能的词汇,它们可以在句子中连接名词、代词、形容词和副词等成分,中介词可以帮助我们表达各种语法关系,如主谓关系、宾语补足语关系、定语从句关系等,以下是一些常见的英语中介词:

1、冠词(Articles):a, an, the

2、介词(Prepositions):in, on, at, to, for, with, about, between, among

3、连词(Conjunctions):and, or, but, yet, so, for, nor, yet

4、关联词(Correlatives):both.and, either.or, neither.nor

5、情态动词(Modal Verbs):can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would

6、动词不定式(Infinitives):to do

7、分词(Participles):-ing形式

8、从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):when, while, because, if, unless, since, as soon as, before, after

9、从属连词短语(Subordinating Clauses):that引导的从句(非限制性定语从句),whether/if引导的从句(疑问句)

10、关系代词(Relative Pronouns):who, whom, whose, which, that

11、关系副词(Relative Adverbs):when, where, why

12、介词短语(Prepositional Phrases):由介词加名词或动名词构成的短语

13、不定式短语(Infinitive Phrases):由不定式加其他成分构成的短语

14、动名词短语(Gerund Phrases):由动名词加其他成分构成的短语

15、分词短语(Participial Phrases):由分词加其他成分构成的短语

了解这些中介词及其用法有助于我们更准确地表达自己的意思,熟练掌握这些中介词也有助于提高英语写作和阅读能力。