英语中介词有哪些
中介词是一类在英语中具有重要功能的词汇,它们可以在句子中连接名词、代词、形容词和副词等成分,中介词可以帮助我们表达各种语法关系,如主谓关系、宾语补足语关系、定语从句关系等,以下是一些常见的英语中介词:
1、冠词(Articles):a, an, the
2、介词(Prepositions):in, on, at, to, for, with, about, between, among
3、连词(Conjunctions):and, or, but, yet, so, for, nor, yet
4、关联词(Correlatives):both.and, either.or, neither.nor
5、情态动词(Modal Verbs):can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would
6、动词不定式(Infinitives):to do
7、分词(Participles):-ing形式
8、从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):when, while, because, if, unless, since, as soon as, before, after
9、从属连词短语(Subordinating Clauses):that引导的从句(非限制性定语从句),whether/if引导的从句(疑问句)
10、关系代词(Relative Pronouns):who, whom, whose, which, that
11、关系副词(Relative Adverbs):when, where, why
12、介词短语(Prepositional Phrases):由介词加名词或动名词构成的短语
13、不定式短语(Infinitive Phrases):由不定式加其他成分构成的短语
14、动名词短语(Gerund Phrases):由动名词加其他成分构成的短语
15、分词短语(Participial Phrases):由分词加其他成分构成的短语
了解这些中介词及其用法有助于我们更准确地表达自己的意思,熟练掌握这些中介词也有助于提高英语写作和阅读能力。