英语虚词有哪些

知识问答 2025-09-04 10:12:41 来源:互联网

英语中的虚词是指在句子中起到连接、修饰、助动词等作用,但不表达具体意义的词汇,虚词在英语语法中占据了很大的比重,掌握英语虚词对于学好英语至关重要,以下是一些常见的英语虚词:

1、冠词(Article):a, an, the

2、介词(Preposition):in, on, at, with, for, about, among

3、连词(Conjunction):and, or, but, so, yet, for, nor, while

4、情态动词(Modal Verb):can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would

5、助动词(Auxiliary Verb):be, do, have, has, had, being, been

6、感叹词(Interjection):oh, wow, ouch!

7、代词(Pronoun):I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them

8、副词(Adverb):now, then, still, already, just, very

9、限定词(Determiner):a, an, the

10、形容词性物主代词(Possessive Pronoun):my, your, his, her, its, our, their

11、名词性物主代词(Personal Pronoun):mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs

12、关系代词(Relative Pronoun):who, whom, whose, that, which

13、连接代词(Conjunctive Pronoun):or

14、感叹句标记(Exclamatory Marker):?

15、缩略语(Acronym):e.g. Mr (Mister), Dr (Doctor)

16、标点符号(Punctuation):e.g. 逗号 (comma),句号 (period),问号 (question mark),感叹号 (exclamation mark)

仅为英语虚词的一部分示例,学习英语虚词时,需要了解它们的用法和搭配规则,通过大量阅读和实践练习,可以更好地掌握这些虚词。